Dental Glossary

All-on-4 diş implantları

A full-arch tooth replacement technique using just four strategically placed dental implants to support a complete set of fixed teeth.

Diş ağartma

A cosmetic procedure to lighten teeth and remove stains and discoloration.

Diş daşı təmizliyi

Professional cleaning procedure to remove plaque and tartar buildup from teeth and below the gumline.

Diş implantı

An artificial tooth root surgically placed in the jawbone to support a replacement tooth or bridge.

Diş körpüsü

A fixed prosthetic device that replaces one or more missing teeth by anchoring to adjacent teeth.

Diş plombu

Material used to repair a tooth damaged by decay, restoring its normal function and shape.

Diş protezi

Removable replacements for missing teeth and surrounding tissues.

Diş tacı

A tooth-shaped cap placed over a damaged tooth to restore its shape, size, strength, and appearance.

Diş vinirlər

A thin shell of porcelain or composite bonded to the front of teeth to improve appearance.

Diş çəkmə

The removal of a tooth from its socket in the bone.

Kosmetik diş həkimliyi

Dental procedures focused on improving the appearance of teeth, gums, and smile.

Kök kanalı müalicəsi

A treatment to repair and save a badly damaged or infected tooth by removing the damaged pulp.

Ortodontik aparatlar

The different devices used in orthodontic treatment, including metal braces, ceramic braces, lingual braces, and clear aligners.

Sedativ diş müalicəsi

The use of sedation techniques to help anxious patients receive dental treatment comfortably.

Sümük köçürmə

Surgical procedure to replace or regenerate bone in the jaw for dental implant placement.

Şəffaf düzləşdiricilər

Removable transparent plastic trays that gradually straighten teeth as an alternative to traditional metal braces.

Alveolyar sümük

The part of the jawbone that contains the sockets (alveoli) where teeth are anchored.

Ağıl dişləri

Third molars that typically emerge between ages 17-25, often requiring extraction.

Dentin

The layer of the tooth beneath the enamel that forms the bulk of the tooth structure.

Diş minası

The hard, outer layer of the tooth that protects against decay.

Diş pulpası

The soft tissue inside the tooth containing nerves and blood vessels.

Diş əti

The soft tissue that surrounds and supports the teeth.

Periodontal bağ

Connective tissue fibers that connect the tooth root to the alveolar bone.

Bruksizm (diş qıcırtması)

Involuntary grinding, gnashing, or clenching of teeth, often during sleep.

Diş absesi

A pocket of pus caused by bacterial infection at the root of a tooth or in the gums.

Diş həssaslığı

Pain or discomfort in teeth when exposed to hot, cold, sweet, or acidic substances.

Diş çürüyü

Tooth decay caused by bacteria that produce acids that dissolve tooth enamel.

Diş örtüyü və diş daşı

Plaque is a sticky bacterial film on teeth; tartar (calculus) is hardened plaque that can only be removed professionally.

Gingivit

Inflammation of the gums, usually caused by bacterial plaque buildup.

Halitoz (ağız qoxusu)

Chronic bad breath that doesn't go away with regular brushing and flossing.

Maloklüziya

Misalignment of teeth when the jaws are closed, commonly called a 'bad bite'.

Periodontit

A serious gum infection that damages soft tissue and destroys the bone supporting teeth.

Çənə oynağı pozğunluğu

Pain and dysfunction in the temporomandibular joint connecting the jaw to the skull.

Avtoklav

A sterilization device using high-pressure steam to eliminate all microorganisms from dental instruments.

CAD/CAM diş həkimliyi

Computer-aided design and manufacturing technology for creating dental restorations.

CBCT (konus şüa kompüter tomoqrafiyası)

A specialized 3D imaging technique providing detailed views of teeth, soft tissues, nerve pathways, and bone.

Diş həkimliyində 3D çap

Additive manufacturing technology used to create dental models, surgical guides, aligners, crowns, and dentures.

Diş lazeri

A focused light beam device used for precise soft and hard tissue procedures in dentistry.

İntraoral kamera

A small camera used to take close-up images inside the mouth.

Panoramik rentgenoqrafiya (OPG)

A single X-ray image that captures the entire mouth including all teeth, jaws, and surrounding structures.

Periodontal zondlama və cib ölçmə

The clinical process of measuring gum pocket depths around each tooth to assess periodontal health.

Rəqəmsal iz (intraoral skaner)

A digital scanning method that captures precise 3D images of teeth and gums, replacing traditional putty impressions.

Rəqəmsal rentgen

An advanced form of dental X-ray using digital sensors instead of traditional film.

Stomatoloji kreslo

A specialized chair designed to support patients during dental examinations and procedures.

Diş həkimi görüşlərindən yayınmaların azaldılması

Strategies and systems dental practices use to minimize patients failing to attend or canceling scheduled appointments.

Diş nömrələmə sistemləri (FDI, Universal, Palmer)

Standardized systems used by dentists worldwide to identify and reference individual teeth by number or letter.

Diş sənədlərinin tarixi

The evolution of dental documentation from handwritten paper charts to modern electronic health records.

Stomatoloqiyada məlumatlı razılıq

The process of informing patients about proposed treatments, risks, alternatives, and costs before obtaining their agreement.

Stomatoloqiyada süni intellekt

Machine learning algorithms that assist in dental diagnosis, treatment planning, and practice optimization.

Səhiyyə məlumatlarının gizliliyi qanunları (GDPR, HIPAA, PIPEDA)

Global regulations governing how healthcare providers, including dental practices, must protect patient data.

Telestomatoloqiya

Remote delivery of dental consultations and patient monitoring using digital communication technologies.

Xəstə portalı

A secure online platform where patients can access their dental records and communicate with the practice.