Dental Glossary

অর্থোডন্টিক যন্ত্রপাতি

The different devices used in orthodontic treatment, including metal braces, ceramic braces, lingual braces, and clear aligners.

অল-অন-4 ডেন্টাল ইমপ্ল্যান্ট

A full-arch tooth replacement technique using just four strategically placed dental implants to support a complete set of fixed teeth.

কসমেটিক ডেন্টিস্ট্রি

Dental procedures focused on improving the appearance of teeth, gums, and smile.

ক্লিয়ার অ্যালাইনার

Removable transparent plastic trays that gradually straighten teeth as an alternative to traditional metal braces.

ডেনচার (কৃত্রিম দাঁত)

Removable replacements for missing teeth and surrounding tissues.

ডেন্টাল ইমপ্ল্যান্ট

An artificial tooth root surgically placed in the jawbone to support a replacement tooth or bridge.

ডেন্টাল ক্রাউন

A tooth-shaped cap placed over a damaged tooth to restore its shape, size, strength, and appearance.

ডেন্টাল ফিলিং

Material used to repair a tooth damaged by decay, restoring its normal function and shape.

ডেন্টাল ব্রিজ

A fixed prosthetic device that replaces one or more missing teeth by anchoring to adjacent teeth.

ডেন্টাল ভিনিয়ার

A thin shell of porcelain or composite bonded to the front of teeth to improve appearance.

ডেন্টাল স্কেলিং

Professional cleaning procedure to remove plaque and tartar buildup from teeth and below the gumline.

দাঁত তোলা

The removal of a tooth from its socket in the bone.

দাঁত সাদা করা

A cosmetic procedure to lighten teeth and remove stains and discoloration.

বোন গ্রাফ্ট

Surgical procedure to replace or regenerate bone in the jaw for dental implant placement.

রুট ক্যানেল

A treatment to repair and save a badly damaged or infected tooth by removing the damaged pulp.

সেডেশন ডেন্টিস্ট্রি

The use of sedation techniques to help anxious patients receive dental treatment comfortably.

অ্যালভিওলার হাড়

The part of the jawbone that contains the sockets (alveoli) where teeth are anchored.

আক্কেল দাঁত

Third molars that typically emerge between ages 17-25, often requiring extraction.

ডেন্টাল পাল্প

The soft tissue inside the tooth containing nerves and blood vessels.

ডেন্টিন

The layer of the tooth beneath the enamel that forms the bulk of the tooth structure.

দাঁতের এনামেল

The hard, outer layer of the tooth that protects against decay.

পেরিওডন্টাল লিগামেন্ট

Connective tissue fibers that connect the tooth root to the alveolar bone.

মাড়ি

The soft tissue that surrounds and supports the teeth.

জিনজিভাইটিস

Inflammation of the gums, usually caused by bacterial plaque buildup.

টিএমজে ডিসঅর্ডার

Pain and dysfunction in the temporomandibular joint connecting the jaw to the skull.

ডেন্টাল প্লাক ও টার্টার

Plaque is a sticky bacterial film on teeth; tartar (calculus) is hardened plaque that can only be removed professionally.

দাঁতের ক্ষয়

Tooth decay caused by bacteria that produce acids that dissolve tooth enamel.

দাঁতের ফোড়া

A pocket of pus caused by bacterial infection at the root of a tooth or in the gums.

দাঁতের সংবেদনশীলতা

Pain or discomfort in teeth when exposed to hot, cold, sweet, or acidic substances.

পেরিওডন্টাইটিস

A serious gum infection that damages soft tissue and destroys the bone supporting teeth.

ব্রাক্সিজম (দাঁত কিড়মিড়)

Involuntary grinding, gnashing, or clenching of teeth, often during sleep.

মুখে দুর্গন্ধ

Chronic bad breath that doesn't go away with regular brushing and flossing.

ম্যালোক্লুশন

Misalignment of teeth when the jaws are closed, commonly called a 'bad bite'.

CAD/CAM ডেন্টিস্ট্রি

Computer-aided design and manufacturing technology for creating dental restorations.

CBCT (কোন বিম সিটি)

A specialized 3D imaging technique providing detailed views of teeth, soft tissues, nerve pathways, and bone.

অটোক্লেভ

A sterilization device using high-pressure steam to eliminate all microorganisms from dental instruments.

ইন্ট্রাওরাল ক্যামেরা

A small camera used to take close-up images inside the mouth.

ডিজিটাল ইম্প্রেশন (ইন্ট্রাওরাল স্ক্যানার)

A digital scanning method that captures precise 3D images of teeth and gums, replacing traditional putty impressions.

ডিজিটাল এক্স-রে

An advanced form of dental X-ray using digital sensors instead of traditional film.

ডেন্টাল চেয়ার

A specialized chair designed to support patients during dental examinations and procedures.

ডেন্টাল লেজার

A focused light beam device used for precise soft and hard tissue procedures in dentistry.

ডেন্টিস্ট্রিতে 3D প্রিন্টিং

Additive manufacturing technology used to create dental models, surgical guides, aligners, crowns, and dentures.

পেরিওডন্টাল প্রোবিং ও পকেট পরিমাপ

The clinical process of measuring gum pocket depths around each tooth to assess periodontal health.

প্যানোরামিক রেডিওগ্রাফ (OPG)

A single X-ray image that captures the entire mouth including all teeth, jaws, and surrounding structures.

টেলিডেন্টিস্ট্রি

Remote delivery of dental consultations and patient monitoring using digital communication technologies.

ডেন্টাল নো-শো এবং বাতিলকরণ কমানো

Strategies and systems dental practices use to minimize patients failing to attend or canceling scheduled appointments.

দন্ত রেকর্ড-রাখার ইতিহাস

The evolution of dental documentation from handwritten paper charts to modern electronic health records.

দন্তচিকিৎসায় অবহিত সম্মতি

The process of informing patients about proposed treatments, risks, alternatives, and costs before obtaining their agreement.

দন্তচিকিৎসায় কৃত্রিম বুদ্ধিমত্তা

Machine learning algorithms that assist in dental diagnosis, treatment planning, and practice optimization.

দাঁতের সংখ্যায়ন পদ্ধতি (FDI, Universal, Palmer)

Standardized systems used by dentists worldwide to identify and reference individual teeth by number or letter.

রোগী পোর্টাল

A secure online platform where patients can access their dental records and communicate with the practice.

স্বাস্থ্য ডেটা গোপনীয়তা আইন (GDPR, HIPAA, PIPEDA)

Global regulations governing how healthcare providers, including dental practices, must protect patient data.