Dental Glossary

ऑर्थोडॉन्टिक उपकरण

The different devices used in orthodontic treatment, including metal braces, ceramic braces, lingual braces, and clear aligners.

ऑल-ऑन-4 डेंटल इम्प्लांट

A full-arch tooth replacement technique using just four strategically placed dental implants to support a complete set of fixed teeth.

कॉस्मेटिक डेंटिस्ट्री

Dental procedures focused on improving the appearance of teeth, gums, and smile.

क्लियर एलाइनर

Removable transparent plastic trays that gradually straighten teeth as an alternative to traditional metal braces.

डेंटल इम्प्लांट

An artificial tooth root surgically placed in the jawbone to support a replacement tooth or bridge.

डेंटल क्राउन

A tooth-shaped cap placed over a damaged tooth to restore its shape, size, strength, and appearance.

डेंटल फिलिंग

Material used to repair a tooth damaged by decay, restoring its normal function and shape.

डेंटल ब्रिज

A fixed prosthetic device that replaces one or more missing teeth by anchoring to adjacent teeth.

डेंटल विनियर

A thin shell of porcelain or composite bonded to the front of teeth to improve appearance.

डेंटल स्केलिंग

Professional cleaning procedure to remove plaque and tartar buildup from teeth and below the gumline.

डेन्चर (नकली दाँत)

Removable replacements for missing teeth and surrounding tissues.

दाँत निकालना

The removal of a tooth from its socket in the bone.

दाँत सफेद करना

A cosmetic procedure to lighten teeth and remove stains and discoloration.

बोन ग्राफ्ट

Surgical procedure to replace or regenerate bone in the jaw for dental implant placement.

रूट कैनाल

A treatment to repair and save a badly damaged or infected tooth by removing the damaged pulp.

सेडेशन डेंटिस्ट्री

The use of sedation techniques to help anxious patients receive dental treatment comfortably.

अक्ल दाढ़

Third molars that typically emerge between ages 17-25, often requiring extraction.

एल्वियोलर हड्डी

The part of the jawbone that contains the sockets (alveoli) where teeth are anchored.

डेंटल पल्प

The soft tissue inside the tooth containing nerves and blood vessels.

डेंटिन

The layer of the tooth beneath the enamel that forms the bulk of the tooth structure.

दाँत का एनामेल

The hard, outer layer of the tooth that protects against decay.

पेरियोडॉन्टल लिगामेंट

Connective tissue fibers that connect the tooth root to the alveolar bone.

मसूड़े

The soft tissue that surrounds and supports the teeth.

टीएमजे विकार

Pain and dysfunction in the temporomandibular joint connecting the jaw to the skull.

डेंटल प्लाक और टार्टर

Plaque is a sticky bacterial film on teeth; tartar (calculus) is hardened plaque that can only be removed professionally.

दाँत का क्षय

Tooth decay caused by bacteria that produce acids that dissolve tooth enamel.

दाँत का फोड़ा

A pocket of pus caused by bacterial infection at the root of a tooth or in the gums.

दाँत की संवेदनशीलता

Pain or discomfort in teeth when exposed to hot, cold, sweet, or acidic substances.

पेरियोडॉन्टाइटिस

A serious gum infection that damages soft tissue and destroys the bone supporting teeth.

ब्रक्सिज़म (दाँत पीसना)

Involuntary grinding, gnashing, or clenching of teeth, often during sleep.

मसूड़ों की सूजन

Inflammation of the gums, usually caused by bacterial plaque buildup.

मुँह की बदबू

Chronic bad breath that doesn't go away with regular brushing and flossing.

मैलोक्लूज़न (कुपोषित दंश)

Misalignment of teeth when the jaws are closed, commonly called a 'bad bite'.

CAD/CAM डेंटिस्ट्री

Computer-aided design and manufacturing technology for creating dental restorations.

CBCT (कोन बीम सीटी)

A specialized 3D imaging technique providing detailed views of teeth, soft tissues, nerve pathways, and bone.

इंट्राओरल कैमरा

A small camera used to take close-up images inside the mouth.

ऑटोक्लेव

A sterilization device using high-pressure steam to eliminate all microorganisms from dental instruments.

डिजिटल इम्प्रेशन (इंट्राओरल स्कैनर)

A digital scanning method that captures precise 3D images of teeth and gums, replacing traditional putty impressions.

डिजिटल एक्स-रे

An advanced form of dental X-ray using digital sensors instead of traditional film.

डेंटल चेयर

A specialized chair designed to support patients during dental examinations and procedures.

डेंटल लेज़र

A focused light beam device used for precise soft and hard tissue procedures in dentistry.

दंत चिकित्सा में 3D प्रिंटिंग

Additive manufacturing technology used to create dental models, surgical guides, aligners, crowns, and dentures.

पेरियोडॉन्टल प्रोबिंग और पॉकेट मापन

The clinical process of measuring gum pocket depths around each tooth to assess periodontal health.

पैनोरामिक रेडियोग्राफ (OPG)

A single X-ray image that captures the entire mouth including all teeth, jaws, and surrounding structures.

टेलीडेंटिस्ट्री

Remote delivery of dental consultations and patient monitoring using digital communication technologies.

डेंटल नो-शो और रद्दीकरण कम करना

Strategies and systems dental practices use to minimize patients failing to attend or canceling scheduled appointments.

दंत चिकित्सा में कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता

Machine learning algorithms that assist in dental diagnosis, treatment planning, and practice optimization.

दंत चिकित्सा में सूचित सहमति

The process of informing patients about proposed treatments, risks, alternatives, and costs before obtaining their agreement.

दंत रिकॉर्ड-कीपिंग का इतिहास

The evolution of dental documentation from handwritten paper charts to modern electronic health records.

दाँत की क्रमांकन प्रणाली (FDI, Universal, Palmer)

Standardized systems used by dentists worldwide to identify and reference individual teeth by number or letter.

पेशेंट पोर्टल

A secure online platform where patients can access their dental records and communicate with the practice.

स्वास्थ्य डेटा गोपनीयता कानून (GDPR, HIPAA, PIPEDA)

Global regulations governing how healthcare providers, including dental practices, must protect patient data.