Dental Glossary
Explore our comprehensive glossary of dental terms. From procedures to anatomy, find clear explanations of all dental terminology.
52 용어
시술
골이식
Surgical procedure to replace or regenerate bone in the jaw for dental implant placement.
교정 장치
The different devices used in orthodontic treatment, including metal braces, ceramic braces, lingual braces, and clear aligners.
근관 치료
A treatment to repair and save a badly damaged or infected tooth by removing the damaged pulp.
발치
The removal of a tooth from its socket in the bone.
스케일링
Professional cleaning procedure to remove plaque and tartar buildup from teeth and below the gumline.
심미 치과
Dental procedures focused on improving the appearance of teeth, gums, and smile.
올온포 임플란트
A full-arch tooth replacement technique using just four strategically placed dental implants to support a complete set of fixed teeth.
진정 치과 치료
The use of sedation techniques to help anxious patients receive dental treatment comfortably.
치과 브릿지
A fixed prosthetic device that replaces one or more missing teeth by anchoring to adjacent teeth.
치과 비니어
A thin shell of porcelain or composite bonded to the front of teeth to improve appearance.
치과 임플란트
An artificial tooth root surgically placed in the jawbone to support a replacement tooth or bridge.
치과 충전재
Material used to repair a tooth damaged by decay, restoring its normal function and shape.
치과 크라운
A tooth-shaped cap placed over a damaged tooth to restore its shape, size, strength, and appearance.
치아 미백
A cosmetic procedure to lighten teeth and remove stains and discoloration.
투명 교정 장치
Removable transparent plastic trays that gradually straighten teeth as an alternative to traditional metal braces.
틀니
Removable replacements for missing teeth and surrounding tissues.
해부학
사랑니
Third molars that typically emerge between ages 17-25, often requiring extraction.
상아질
The layer of the tooth beneath the enamel that forms the bulk of the tooth structure.
잇몸（치은）
The soft tissue that surrounds and supports the teeth.
치수
The soft tissue inside the tooth containing nerves and blood vessels.
치아 법랑질
The hard, outer layer of the tooth that protects against decay.
치조골
The part of the jawbone that contains the sockets (alveoli) where teeth are anchored.
치주 인대
Connective tissue fibers that connect the tooth root to the alveolar bone.
질환
구취
Chronic bad breath that doesn't go away with regular brushing and flossing.
부정교합
Misalignment of teeth when the jaws are closed, commonly called a 'bad bite'.
이갈이（브럭시즘）
Involuntary grinding, gnashing, or clenching of teeth, often during sleep.
충치（치아우식증）
Tooth decay caused by bacteria that produce acids that dissolve tooth enamel.
치아 과민증
Pain or discomfort in teeth when exposed to hot, cold, sweet, or acidic substances.
치아 농양
A pocket of pus caused by bacterial infection at the root of a tooth or in the gums.
치은염
Inflammation of the gums, usually caused by bacterial plaque buildup.
치주염
A serious gum infection that damages soft tissue and destroys the bone supporting teeth.
치태와 치석
Plaque is a sticky bacterial film on teeth; tartar (calculus) is hardened plaque that can only be removed professionally.
턱관절 장애
Pain and dysfunction in the temporomandibular joint connecting the jaw to the skull.
장비
CAD/CAM 치과
Computer-aided design and manufacturing technology for creating dental restorations.
CBCT（콘빔 CT）
A specialized 3D imaging technique providing detailed views of teeth, soft tissues, nerve pathways, and bone.
구강 내 카메라
A small camera used to take close-up images inside the mouth.
디지털 엑스레이
An advanced form of dental X-ray using digital sensors instead of traditional film.
디지털 인상 (구강 내 스캐너)
A digital scanning method that captures precise 3D images of teeth and gums, replacing traditional putty impressions.
오토클레이브
A sterilization device using high-pressure steam to eliminate all microorganisms from dental instruments.
치과 3D 프린팅
Additive manufacturing technology used to create dental models, surgical guides, aligners, crowns, and dentures.
치과 레이저
A focused light beam device used for precise soft and hard tissue procedures in dentistry.
치과 진료 의자
A specialized chair designed to support patients during dental examinations and procedures.
치주낭 탐침 검사
The clinical process of measuring gum pocket depths around each tooth to assess periodontal health.
파노라마 방사선 사진 (OPG)
A single X-ray image that captures the entire mouth including all teeth, jaws, and surrounding structures.
소프트웨어
원격 치과 진료
Remote delivery of dental consultations and patient monitoring using digital communication technologies.
의료 데이터 개인정보 보호법 (GDPR, HIPAA, PIPEDA)
Global regulations governing how healthcare providers, including dental practices, must protect patient data.
치과 기록 관리의 역사
The evolution of dental documentation from handwritten paper charts to modern electronic health records.
치과 노쇼 및 취소 줄이기
Strategies and systems dental practices use to minimize patients failing to attend or canceling scheduled appointments.
치과 인공지능 (AI)
Machine learning algorithms that assist in dental diagnosis, treatment planning, and practice optimization.
치과 진료 동의서
The process of informing patients about proposed treatments, risks, alternatives, and costs before obtaining their agreement.
치아 번호 체계 (FDI, Universal, Palmer)
Standardized systems used by dentists worldwide to identify and reference individual teeth by number or letter.
환자 포털
A secure online platform where patients can access their dental records and communicate with the practice.