Dental Glossary

All-on-4 шүдний суулгац

A full-arch tooth replacement technique using just four strategically placed dental implants to support a complete set of fixed teeth.

Гоо сайхны шүдний эмчилгээ

Dental procedures focused on improving the appearance of teeth, gums, and smile.

Ил тод жигнүүр

Removable transparent plastic trays that gradually straighten teeth as an alternative to traditional metal braces.

Сувгийн эмчилгээ

A treatment to repair and save a badly damaged or infected tooth by removing the damaged pulp.

Тайвшруулан эмчлэх шүдний эмчилгээ

The use of sedation techniques to help anxious patients receive dental treatment comfortably.

Хиймэл шүд

Removable replacements for missing teeth and surrounding tissues.

Шүд авах

The removal of a tooth from its socket in the bone.

Шүд засах аппарат

The different devices used in orthodontic treatment, including metal braces, ceramic braces, lingual braces, and clear aligners.

Шүд ломбодох

Material used to repair a tooth damaged by decay, restoring its normal function and shape.

Шүд цайруулах

A cosmetic procedure to lighten teeth and remove stains and discoloration.

Шүдний винир

A thin shell of porcelain or composite bonded to the front of teeth to improve appearance.

Шүдний гүүр

A fixed prosthetic device that replaces one or more missing teeth by anchoring to adjacent teeth.

Шүдний суулгац

An artificial tooth root surgically placed in the jawbone to support a replacement tooth or bridge.

Шүдний титэм

A tooth-shaped cap placed over a damaged tooth to restore its shape, size, strength, and appearance.

Шүдний чулуу цэвэрлэх

Professional cleaning procedure to remove plaque and tartar buildup from teeth and below the gumline.

Яс суулгах

Surgical procedure to replace or regenerate bone in the jaw for dental implant placement.

Буйл

The soft tissue that surrounds and supports the teeth.

Дентин

The layer of the tooth beneath the enamel that forms the bulk of the tooth structure.

Мэргэний шүд

Third molars that typically emerge between ages 17-25, often requiring extraction.

Пародонтал холбоос

Connective tissue fibers that connect the tooth root to the alveolar bone.

Хөндий яс

The part of the jawbone that contains the sockets (alveoli) where teeth are anchored.

Шүдний тусгалт

The soft tissue inside the tooth containing nerves and blood vessels.

Шүдний эмаль

The hard, outer layer of the tooth that protects against decay.

Амны өмхий үнэр

Chronic bad breath that doesn't go away with regular brushing and flossing.

Бруксизм (шүд хавирах)

Involuntary grinding, gnashing, or clenching of teeth, often during sleep.

Гингивит

Inflammation of the gums, usually caused by bacterial plaque buildup.

Зөрүү хазайлт

Misalignment of teeth when the jaws are closed, commonly called a 'bad bite'.

Пародонтит

A serious gum infection that damages soft tissue and destroys the bone supporting teeth.

Шүдний идээт үрэвсэл

A pocket of pus caused by bacterial infection at the root of a tooth or in the gums.

Шүдний мэдрэмж

Pain or discomfort in teeth when exposed to hot, cold, sweet, or acidic substances.

Шүдний цоорол

Tooth decay caused by bacteria that produce acids that dissolve tooth enamel.

Шүдний өнгөц бохир ба шүдний чулуу

Plaque is a sticky bacterial film on teeth; tartar (calculus) is hardened plaque that can only be removed professionally.

Эрүүний үений эмгэг

Pain and dysfunction in the temporomandibular joint connecting the jaw to the skull.

CAD/CAM шүдний эмчилгээ

Computer-aided design and manufacturing technology for creating dental restorations.

CBCT (конус цацраг КТ)

A specialized 3D imaging technique providing detailed views of teeth, soft tissues, nerve pathways, and bone.

Автоклав

A sterilization device using high-pressure steam to eliminate all microorganisms from dental instruments.

Амны хөндийн камер

A small camera used to take close-up images inside the mouth.

Дижитал рентген

An advanced form of dental X-ray using digital sensors instead of traditional film.

Дижитал хэвлэмэл (амны хөндийн сканнер)

A digital scanning method that captures precise 3D images of teeth and gums, replacing traditional putty impressions.

Панорам рентген (OPG)

A single X-ray image that captures the entire mouth including all teeth, jaws, and surrounding structures.

Пародонт шалгалт ба халтасны хэмжилт

The clinical process of measuring gum pocket depths around each tooth to assess periodontal health.

Шүдний лазер

A focused light beam device used for precise soft and hard tissue procedures in dentistry.

Шүдний сандал

A specialized chair designed to support patients during dental examinations and procedures.

Шүдний эмчилгээнд 3D хэвлэх

Additive manufacturing technology used to create dental models, surgical guides, aligners, crowns, and dentures.

Зайнаас шүдний эмчилгээ

Remote delivery of dental consultations and patient monitoring using digital communication technologies.

Шүдний дугаарлалтын систем (FDI, Universal, Palmer)

Standardized systems used by dentists worldwide to identify and reference individual teeth by number or letter.

Шүдний тэмдэглэлийн түүх

The evolution of dental documentation from handwritten paper charts to modern electronic health records.

Шүдний эмчийн цагаа алдахыг багасгах

Strategies and systems dental practices use to minimize patients failing to attend or canceling scheduled appointments.

Шүдний эмчилгээнд хиймэл оюун ухаан

Machine learning algorithms that assist in dental diagnosis, treatment planning, and practice optimization.

Шүдний эмчилгээний мэдээлэлтэй зөвшөөрөл

The process of informing patients about proposed treatments, risks, alternatives, and costs before obtaining their agreement.

Эрүүл мэндийн мэдээлэл хамгаалах хууль (GDPR, HIPAA, PIPEDA)

Global regulations governing how healthcare providers, including dental practices, must protect patient data.

Өвчтөний портал

A secure online platform where patients can access their dental records and communicate with the practice.