Diş Hekimliği Sözlüğü

All-on-4 implantlar

A full-arch tooth replacement technique using just four strategically placed dental implants to support a complete set of fixed teeth.

Diş beyazlatma

Dişleri açmak ve lekeleri ve renk değişikliklerini gidermek için uygulanan kozmetik bir prosedür.

Diş dolgusu

Material used to repair a tooth damaged by decay, restoring its normal function and shape.

Diş implantı

Bir yedek diş veya köprüyü desteklemek için çene kemiğine cerrahi olarak yerleştirilen yapay diş kökü.

Diş kronu

Hasarlı bir dişin şekli, boyutu, gücü ve görünümünü geri kazandırmak için üzerine yerleştirilen diş şeklinde bir kapak.

Diş köprüsü

A fixed prosthetic device that replaces one or more missing teeth by anchoring to adjacent teeth.

Diş laminası

A thin shell of porcelain or composite bonded to the front of teeth to improve appearance.

Diş taşı temizliği

Professional cleaning procedure to remove plaque and tartar buildup from teeth and below the gumline.

Diş çekimi

Bir dişin kemikteki yuvasından çıkarılması.

Estetik diş hekimliği

Dental procedures focused on improving the appearance of teeth, gums, and smile.

Kanal tedavisi

Hasarlı pulpayı çıkararak ciddi şekilde hasar görmüş veya enfekte olmuş bir dişi onarmak ve kurtarmak için yapılan tedavi.

Kemik grefti

Surgical procedure to replace or regenerate bone in the jaw for dental implant placement.

Ortodontik aparey ve braket türleri

The different devices used in orthodontic treatment, including metal braces, ceramic braces, lingual braces, and clear aligners.

Sedasyonlu diş hekimliği

The use of sedation techniques to help anxious patients receive dental treatment comfortably.

Takma dişler

Removable replacements for missing teeth and surrounding tissues.

Şeffaf plak (telsiz ortodonti)

Removable transparent plastic trays that gradually straighten teeth as an alternative to traditional metal braces.

Alveolar kemik

The part of the jawbone that contains the sockets (alveoli) where teeth are anchored.

Dentin

The layer of the tooth beneath the enamel that forms the bulk of the tooth structure.

Diş eti

Dişleri çevreleyen ve destekleyen yumuşak doku.

Diş minesi

Dişi çürümeye karşı koruyan sert, dış tabaka.

Diş pulpası

Dişin içindeki sinirler ve kan damarları içeren yumuşak doku.

Periodontal ligament

Connective tissue fibers that connect the tooth root to the alveolar bone.

Yirmi yaş dişleri

Third molars that typically emerge between ages 17-25, often requiring extraction.

Ağız kokusu

Chronic bad breath that doesn't go away with regular brushing and flossing.

Bruksizm

Involuntary grinding, gnashing, or clenching of teeth, often during sleep.

Diş apsesi

A pocket of pus caused by bacterial infection at the root of a tooth or in the gums.

Diş eti iltihabı

Inflammation of the gums, usually caused by bacterial plaque buildup.

Diş hassasiyeti

Pain or discomfort in teeth when exposed to hot, cold, sweet, or acidic substances.

Diş plağı ve diş taşı

Plaque is a sticky bacterial film on teeth; tartar (calculus) is hardened plaque that can only be removed professionally.

Diş çürüğü

Tooth decay caused by bacteria that produce acids that dissolve tooth enamel.

Maloklüzyon

Misalignment of teeth when the jaws are closed, commonly called a 'bad bite'.

Periodontitis

A serious gum infection that damages soft tissue and destroys the bone supporting teeth.

Temporomandibular eklem bozukluğu

Pain and dysfunction in the temporomandibular joint connecting the jaw to the skull.

Ağız içi kamera

A small camera used to take close-up images inside the mouth.

CAD/CAM diş hekimliği

Computer-aided design and manufacturing technology for creating dental restorations.

CBCT (Konik Işınlı Bilgisayarlı Tomografi)

A specialized 3D imaging technique providing detailed views of teeth, soft tissues, nerve pathways, and bone.

Dijital röntgen

An advanced form of dental X-ray using digital sensors instead of traditional film.

Dijital ölçü (ağız içi tarayıcı)

A digital scanning method that captures precise 3D images of teeth and gums, replacing traditional putty impressions.

Diş hekimliğinde 3D baskı

Additive manufacturing technology used to create dental models, surgical guides, aligners, crowns, and dentures.

Diş lazeri

A focused light beam device used for precise soft and hard tissue procedures in dentistry.

Diş üniti koltuğu

A specialized chair designed to support patients during dental examinations and procedures.

Otoklav

A sterilization device using high-pressure steam to eliminate all microorganisms from dental instruments.

Panoramik röntgen (OPG)

A single X-ray image that captures the entire mouth including all teeth, jaws, and surrounding structures.

Periodontal sondalama ve cep ölçümü

The clinical process of measuring gum pocket depths around each tooth to assess periodontal health.

Diş hekimliği kayıt geçmişi

The evolution of dental documentation from handwritten paper charts to modern electronic health records.

Diş hekimliğinde aydınlatılmış onam

The process of informing patients about proposed treatments, risks, alternatives, and costs before obtaining their agreement.

Diş hekimliğinde yapay zeka

Machine learning algorithms that assist in dental diagnosis, treatment planning, and practice optimization.

Diş numaralandırma sistemleri (FDI, Evrensel, Palmer)

Standardized systems used by dentists worldwide to identify and reference individual teeth by number or letter.

Diş randevusuna gelmeme

Strategies and systems dental practices use to minimize patients failing to attend or canceling scheduled appointments.

Hasta portalı

A secure online platform where patients can access their dental records and communicate with the practice.

Sağlık verisi gizlilik yasaları (GDPR, HIPAA, PIPEDA)

Global regulations governing how healthcare providers, including dental practices, must protect patient data.

Teledişhekimliği

Remote delivery of dental consultations and patient monitoring using digital communication technologies.