Dental Glossary

Cạo vôi răng

Professional cleaning procedure to remove plaque and tartar buildup from teeth and below the gumline.

Cấy ghép nha khoa

An artificial tooth root surgically placed in the jawbone to support a replacement tooth or bridge.

Cầu răng

A fixed prosthetic device that replaces one or more missing teeth by anchoring to adjacent teeth.

Ghép xương

Surgical procedure to replace or regenerate bone in the jaw for dental implant placement.

Implant All-on-4

A full-arch tooth replacement technique using just four strategically placed dental implants to support a complete set of fixed teeth.

Khay niềng trong suốt

Removable transparent plastic trays that gradually straighten teeth as an alternative to traditional metal braces.

Khí cụ chỉnh nha

The different devices used in orthodontic treatment, including metal braces, ceramic braces, lingual braces, and clear aligners.

Mão răng

A tooth-shaped cap placed over a damaged tooth to restore its shape, size, strength, and appearance.

Mặt dán sứ

A thin shell of porcelain or composite bonded to the front of teeth to improve appearance.

Nha khoa an thần

The use of sedation techniques to help anxious patients receive dental treatment comfortably.

Nha khoa thẩm mỹ

Dental procedures focused on improving the appearance of teeth, gums, and smile.

Nhổ răng

The removal of a tooth from its socket in the bone.

Răng giả

Removable replacements for missing teeth and surrounding tissues.

Trám răng

Material used to repair a tooth damaged by decay, restoring its normal function and shape.

Tẩy trắng răng

A cosmetic procedure to lighten teeth and remove stains and discoloration.

Điều trị tủy răng

A treatment to repair and save a badly damaged or infected tooth by removing the damaged pulp.

Dây chằng nha chu

Connective tissue fibers that connect the tooth root to the alveolar bone.

Men răng

The hard, outer layer of the tooth that protects against decay.

Ngà răng

The layer of the tooth beneath the enamel that forms the bulk of the tooth structure.

Nướu răng

The soft tissue that surrounds and supports the teeth.

Răng khôn

Third molars that typically emerge between ages 17-25, often requiring extraction.

Tủy răng

The soft tissue inside the tooth containing nerves and blood vessels.

Xương ổ răng

The part of the jawbone that contains the sockets (alveoli) where teeth are anchored.

Hôi miệng

Chronic bad breath that doesn't go away with regular brushing and flossing.

Mảng bám và cao răng

Plaque is a sticky bacterial film on teeth; tartar (calculus) is hardened plaque that can only be removed professionally.

Nghiến răng

Involuntary grinding, gnashing, or clenching of teeth, often during sleep.

Răng nhạy cảm

Pain or discomfort in teeth when exposed to hot, cold, sweet, or acidic substances.

Rối loạn khớp thái dương hàm

Pain and dysfunction in the temporomandibular joint connecting the jaw to the skull.

Sai khớp cắn

Misalignment of teeth when the jaws are closed, commonly called a 'bad bite'.

Sâu răng

Tooth decay caused by bacteria that produce acids that dissolve tooth enamel.

Viêm nha chu

A serious gum infection that damages soft tissue and destroys the bone supporting teeth.

Viêm nướu

Inflammation of the gums, usually caused by bacterial plaque buildup.

Áp xe răng

A pocket of pus caused by bacterial infection at the root of a tooth or in the gums.

Camera trong miệng

A small camera used to take close-up images inside the mouth.

CBCT (chụp cắt lớp chùm tia hình nón)

A specialized 3D imaging technique providing detailed views of teeth, soft tissues, nerve pathways, and bone.

Dấu hàm kỹ thuật số (máy quét trong miệng)

A digital scanning method that captures precise 3D images of teeth and gums, replacing traditional putty impressions.

Ghế nha khoa

A specialized chair designed to support patients during dental examinations and procedures.

In 3D trong nha khoa

Additive manufacturing technology used to create dental models, surgical guides, aligners, crowns, and dentures.

Laser nha khoa

A focused light beam device used for precise soft and hard tissue procedures in dentistry.

Nha khoa CAD/CAM

Computer-aided design and manufacturing technology for creating dental restorations.

Nồi hấp tiệt trùng

A sterilization device using high-pressure steam to eliminate all microorganisms from dental instruments.

Phim X-quang toàn cảnh (OPG)

A single X-ray image that captures the entire mouth including all teeth, jaws, and surrounding structures.

Thăm dò nha chu và đo túi nha chu

The clinical process of measuring gum pocket depths around each tooth to assess periodontal health.

X-quang kỹ thuật số

An advanced form of dental X-ray using digital sensors instead of traditional film.

Cổng thông tin bệnh nhân

A secure online platform where patients can access their dental records and communicate with the practice.

Giảm tình trạng vắng mặt và hủy hẹn nha khoa

Strategies and systems dental practices use to minimize patients failing to attend or canceling scheduled appointments.

Hệ thống đánh số răng (FDI, Universal, Palmer)

Standardized systems used by dentists worldwide to identify and reference individual teeth by number or letter.

Luật bảo mật dữ liệu y tế (GDPR, HIPAA, PIPEDA)

Global regulations governing how healthcare providers, including dental practices, must protect patient data.

Lịch sử lưu trữ hồ sơ nha khoa

The evolution of dental documentation from handwritten paper charts to modern electronic health records.

Nha khoa từ xa

Remote delivery of dental consultations and patient monitoring using digital communication technologies.

Sự đồng ý có hiểu biết trong nha khoa

The process of informing patients about proposed treatments, risks, alternatives, and costs before obtaining their agreement.

Trí tuệ nhân tạo trong nha khoa

Machine learning algorithms that assist in dental diagnosis, treatment planning, and practice optimization.