Dental Glossary

All-on-4 implanti

A full-arch tooth replacement technique using just four strategically placed dental implants to support a complete set of fixed teeth.

Caurspīdīgie zobu izlīdzinātāji

Removable transparent plastic trays that gradually straighten teeth as an alternative to traditional metal braces.

Estētiskā zobārstniecība

Dental procedures focused on improving the appearance of teeth, gums, and smile.

Kaula transplantāts

Surgical procedure to replace or regenerate bone in the jaw for dental implant placement.

Ortodontisko aparātu un brekešu veidi

The different devices used in orthodontic treatment, including metal braces, ceramic braces, lingual braces, and clear aligners.

Sakņu kanāla ārstēšana

Ārstēšana, lai labotu un glābtu nopietni bojātu vai inficētu zobu, noņemot bojāto pulpu.

Zoba ekstrakcija

Zoba izņemšana no tā ligzdas kaulā.

Zoba plomba

Material used to repair a tooth damaged by decay, restoring its normal function and shape.

Zobu balināšana

Kosmētiska procedūra zobu balināšanai un traipu un krāsas izmaiņu noņemšanai.

Zobu implants

Mākslīga zoba sakne, ko ķirurģiski ievieto žokļa kaulā, lai atbalstītu aizvietojošu zobu vai tiltiņu.

Zobu kronītis

Zoba formas uzlika, ko uzliek uz bojāta zoba, lai atjaunotu tā formu, izmēru, izturību un izskatu.

Zobu protēzes

Removable replacements for missing teeth and surrounding tissues.

Zobu tiltiņš

A fixed prosthetic device that replaces one or more missing teeth by anchoring to adjacent teeth.

Zobu tīrīšana (skeilings)

Professional cleaning procedure to remove plaque and tartar buildup from teeth and below the gumline.

Zobu virsma (venīrs)

A thin shell of porcelain or composite bonded to the front of teeth to improve appearance.

Zobārstniecība sedācijā

The use of sedation techniques to help anxious patients receive dental treatment comfortably.

Alveolārais kauls

The part of the jawbone that contains the sockets (alveoli) where teeth are anchored.

Dentīns

The layer of the tooth beneath the enamel that forms the bulk of the tooth structure.

Gudrības zobi

Third molars that typically emerge between ages 17-25, often requiring extraction.

Periodontālā saite

Connective tissue fibers that connect the tooth root to the alveolar bone.

Smaganas

Mīkstie audi, kas apņem un atbalsta zobus.

Zoba pulpa

Mīkstie audi zoba iekšienē, kas satur nervus un asinsceļus.

Zobu emalja

Zoba cietais ārējais slānis, kas aizsargā pret kariesu.

Bruksisms

Involuntary grinding, gnashing, or clenching of teeth, often during sleep.

Gingivīts

Inflammation of the gums, usually caused by bacterial plaque buildup.

Halitoze

Chronic bad breath that doesn't go away with regular brushing and flossing.

Kariess

Tooth decay caused by bacteria that produce acids that dissolve tooth enamel.

Nepareizs sakodiens

Misalignment of teeth when the jaws are closed, commonly called a 'bad bite'.

Periodontīts

A serious gum infection that damages soft tissue and destroys the bone supporting teeth.

Temporomandibulārā locītava traucējumi

Pain and dysfunction in the temporomandibular joint connecting the jaw to the skull.

Zoba abscess

A pocket of pus caused by bacterial infection at the root of a tooth or in the gums.

Zobu aplikums un zobu akmens

Plaque is a sticky bacterial film on teeth; tartar (calculus) is hardened plaque that can only be removed professionally.

Zobu jutīgums

Pain or discomfort in teeth when exposed to hot, cold, sweet, or acidic substances.

3D druka zobārstniecībā

Additive manufacturing technology used to create dental models, surgical guides, aligners, crowns, and dentures.

Autoklāvs

A sterilization device using high-pressure steam to eliminate all microorganisms from dental instruments.

CAD/CAM zobārstniecībā

Computer-aided design and manufacturing technology for creating dental restorations.

CBCT (konusa staru datortomogrāfija)

A specialized 3D imaging technique providing detailed views of teeth, soft tissues, nerve pathways, and bone.

Digitālais nospiedums (intraorālais skeneris)

A digital scanning method that captures precise 3D images of teeth and gums, replacing traditional putty impressions.

Digitālais rentgens

An advanced form of dental X-ray using digital sensors instead of traditional film.

Intraorālā kamera

A small camera used to take close-up images inside the mouth.

Panorāmas rentgens (OPG)

A single X-ray image that captures the entire mouth including all teeth, jaws, and surrounding structures.

Periodontālā zondēšana un kabatu mērīšana

The clinical process of measuring gum pocket depths around each tooth to assess periodontal health.

Zobārsta krēsls

A specialized chair designed to support patients during dental examinations and procedures.

Zobārstniecības lāzers

A focused light beam device used for precise soft and hard tissue procedures in dentistry.

Informēta piekrišana zobārstniecībā

The process of informing patients about proposed treatments, risks, alternatives, and costs before obtaining their agreement.

Mākslīgais intelekts zobārstniecībā

Machine learning algorithms that assist in dental diagnosis, treatment planning, and practice optimization.

Pacientu neierašanās zobārstniecībā

Strategies and systems dental practices use to minimize patients failing to attend or canceling scheduled appointments.

Pacientu portāls

A secure online platform where patients can access their dental records and communicate with the practice.

Telezobārstniecība

Remote delivery of dental consultations and patient monitoring using digital communication technologies.

Veselības datu privātuma likumi (GDPR, HIPAA, PIPEDA)

Global regulations governing how healthcare providers, including dental practices, must protect patient data.

Zobu numerācijas sistēmas (FDI, universālā, Palmera)

Standardized systems used by dentists worldwide to identify and reference individual teeth by number or letter.

Zobārstniecības dokumentācijas vēsture

The evolution of dental documentation from handwritten paper charts to modern electronic health records.